Biju Patnaik, also known as Bijayananda Patnaik (1916-1997), was a visionary leader, fearless pilot, and a statesman whose contributions extended beyond India’s borders. Remarkably, he remains the only Indian whose mortal remains were draped in the national flags of three countries—India, Russia, and Indonesia—as a mark of honor and respect.
A Leader and a Warrior
Biju Patnaik served as the Chief Minister of Odisha for two terms, but his legacy goes far beyond politics. As a pilot during World War II, he played a crucial role in assisting the Soviet Union by bombing Hitler’s forces, leading to their retreat. Recognizing his bravery, the Soviet Union conferred upon him its highest honor and granted him honorary citizenship.
Defender of Kashmir
During the Kabaili attack on Kashmir in 1947, Biju Patnaik made multiple daring flights between Delhi and Srinagar on 27th October 1947, transporting Indian soldiers to defend the valley. His fearless efforts were instrumental in securing Kashmir during this critical moment in India’s history.
Indonesia’s Liberation and Nehru’s Special Mission
Indonesia, once a Dutch colony, was under the tight control of Dutch forces, preventing Indonesian leaders from escaping. While Indonesia gained independence in 1945, Dutch forces arrested their Prime Minister, Sutan Sjahrir, in July 1947. In response to Indonesia’s plea for help, Jawaharlal Nehru entrusted Biju Patnaik with a life-risking mission—to rescue the detained Indonesian leader.
On 22nd July 1947, Biju Patnaik and his wife, flying a Dakota aircraft, bravely navigated Dutch-controlled airspace, landed on Indonesian soil, and safely brought the Prime Minister to India via Singapore. This daring act ignited the Indonesian resistance movement, leading to the country’s complete independence from Dutch rule.
In recognition of his heroic contribution, Indonesian President Sukarno invited Biju Patnaik and his wife to name his newborn daughter. They named her Meghawati Sukarnoputri, who later became Indonesia’s first female President. In 1950, the Indonesian government honored Biju Patnaik with their ‘Bhumi Putra’ award, and on their 50th Independence anniversary, he received Indonesia’s highest civilian honor, ‘Bintang Jasa Utama’.
Global Recognition and Mourning
Upon his passing in 1997, Biju Patnaik received unprecedented international recognition:
- Indonesia observed seven days of state mourning
- Russia declared a one-day state mourning
- Flags were lowered as a mark of respect
A Forgotten Hero
Despite his immense contributions, Biju Patnaik’s story remains largely absent from history books. His fearless actions, international diplomacy, and patriotic spirit make him a true legend whose legacy deserves greater recognition. Learning about such unsung heroes instills immense pride, reminding us of India’s rich and inspiring history.
