Paromita Das
GG News Bureau
New Delhi, 30th Dec. Bharat’s defence sector is undergoing a transformative phase, marked by a critical review of triservice procurement priorities by the Ministry of Defence (MoD). This initiative is a response to pressing capability gaps across the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, reflecting a strategic departure from piecemeal solutions towards a comprehensive, problem-solving approach. The urgency of this overhaul cannot be overstated, especially considering the Indian Air Force’s dwindling fighter squadron strength, the Navy’s unmet operational requirements, and the Army’s delayed modernisation programs. The review represents a decisive moment for Bharat to recalibrate its defence strategies, ensuring operational readiness and long-term security.
A Crisis in Capability: The Indian Air Force’s Struggles
The Indian Air Force (IAF) finds itself at the forefront of the capability crisis, operating with just 31 squadrons of fighter aircraft against a sanctioned strength of 42. This shortfall is a glaring vulnerability, particularly in an era of evolving threats from regional adversaries. Compounding the issue are significant delays in the induction of indigenous platforms such as the Tejas MK1A and the stalled Multi-Role Fighter Aircraft (MRFA) program. These setbacks have placed additional strain on an already stretched fleet, diminishing the IAF’s operational readiness.
The delay in indigenous aircraft production underscores the need for a dual approach: accelerating indigenous development while sourcing critical capabilities from global partners. Without immediate action, Bharat risks compromising its aerial superiority, a vital element of its defence posture.
The Navy’s Unmet Operational Needs
The Indian Navy, too, faces pressing challenges. Despite its growing role in maintaining regional security and safeguarding maritime interests, critical needs remain unfulfilled. The Navy requires advanced submarines, multi-role helicopters, and an additional aircraft carrier to bolster its operational capabilities. Delays in procurement threaten to undermine Bharat’s ability to project power and maintain a credible deterrence in the Indo-Pacific region, where China’s naval expansion continues unabated.
The lack of progress in addressing these requirements highlights systemic inefficiencies within the procurement process. While the Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) and Defence Acquisition Procedure (DAP) exist to streamline acquisitions, procedural bottlenecks and inter-departmental misalignment often lead to delays. For the Navy to maintain its strategic edge, these issues must be resolved with urgency.
The Army’s Modernisation Challenges
The Indian Army faces its own set of hurdles, particularly in the modernisation of tanks, drones, and munitions. With an eye on emerging warfare technologies, the Army must upgrade its arsenal to remain competitive. However, procedural delays and quality control issues have slowed the pace of modernisation. The Army’s readiness is further constrained by the limited availability of cutting-edge equipment, leaving it vulnerable in potential conflicts.
The challenges of modernisation are compounded by the dual objectives of addressing immediate operational needs and fostering indigenous production. Initiatives like “Make in India” aim to strengthen domestic defence manufacturing, but persistent delays and quality issues remain barriers to success.
The Need for a Solutions-Driven Mindset
The Ministry of Defence’s decision to initiate a consultative exercise involving service chiefs, the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO), and other key stakeholders marks a shift towards a solutions-driven approach. This move underscores the recognition that addressing capability gaps requires more than bureaucratic processes—it demands clear prioritisation, accountability, and a willingness to embrace innovative solutions.
A key aspect of this shift is the adoption of a balanced approach. While self-reliance is a laudable goal, leveraging global partnerships for critical capabilities is essential to bridge immediate gaps. For example, Bharat can draw on technology transfers and joint ventures with international partners to expedite the delivery of advanced systems.
Breaking the Cycle of Political Interference
One of the enduring challenges in Bharat’s defence procurement process is the shadow of past controversies. Political disputes over procurement decisions have often led to indecision and delays, stalling critical acquisitions. To overcome this, the MoD must insulate procurement processes from political interference and foster a culture of accountability. Transparent decision-making, supported by technology-driven tracking systems, can rebuild trust and ensure timely execution of procurement plans.
Towards a Future-Ready Defence Force
The ongoing review of triservice procurement priorities presents a unique opportunity to address systemic inefficiencies and set a roadmap for sustainable modernisation. Prioritisation must align with strategic goals, focusing on critical capabilities such as fighter jets, submarines, and drones. Technology-driven solutions can enhance accountability and reduce delays, while transparency can restore confidence in the procurement process.
Bharat’s defence modernisation efforts must also integrate seamlessly with its broader strategic aspirations. By addressing capability gaps, expediting procurement, and fostering indigenous manufacturing, Bharat can build a robust defence ecosystem. This approach not only strengthens national security but also positions Bharat as a key player in the global defence industry.
Conclusion: The Time to Act Is Now
Bharat’s defence sector stands at a pivotal juncture. The current review process is more than an administrative exercise—it is an opportunity to redefine Bharat’s defence procurement strategy and ensure that the armed forces are prepared for both present and future challenges. With focused leadership, collaborative efforts, and a commitment to overcoming systemic inefficiencies, Bharat can transform its defence sector into a model of resilience and readiness.
In an increasingly hostile neighbourhood, safeguarding sovereignty and advancing strategic aspirations are imperatives. The time to act decisively is now. Through a balanced approach that leverages global partnerships and strengthens domestic capabilities, Bharat can secure its place as a formidable defence power in the 21st century.
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